تأثير تنفيذ التعلّم المدمج على مواقف طلاب اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في فلسطين: الدروس المستفادة من مشروع TEFL-EPAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59994/pau.2023.3.26الملخص
تتناول الدراسة الحالية أثر تطبيق التعليم المدمج والمواد التعليمية التفاعلية واستخدام طرائق التدريس الحديثة الخاصة بالقرن الحادي والعشرين على اتجاهات الطلاب نحو تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في فلسطين. كما تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على فاعلية المصادر الرقمية باعتبارها تعليمًا داعمًا يمكن الاعتماد عليها لتحقيق أهداف التعليم. ولتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة قامت الباحثة بتطوير مقياس ليكرت الخماسي. وتم اختبار صدق وثبات هذه الأداة والتأكد منهما. تكونت عينة الدراسة من 208 طلاب من طلاب اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية المنتسبين إلى 4 جامعات فلسطينية: جامعة القدس المفتوحة (QOU)، جامعة فلسطين الأهلية (PAU)، جامعة فلسطين التقنية/ خضوري (PTUK)، وجامعة الاستقلال (PASS) خلال فترة الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام الدراسي 2021-2022. وتم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي. أشارت النتائج إلى أن تطبيق أساليب القرن الحادي والعشرين في التدريس واستخدام المواد التعليمية التفاعلية أدى إلى تطوير اتجاهات إيجابية نحو تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي. وكشفت النتائج أيضًا عن الكثير من المعوقات التي يواجهها الطلاب والتي تعيق تبني تكنولوجيا التعليم وتعزيز التنمية المهنية والمستدامة في التعليم العالي في فلسطين. شملت هذه المعوقات مخاوف سهولة الاستخدام، والقضايا التقنية، وفجوات المعرفة الرقمية، وما إلى ذلك. قدّمت الباحثة بعض التوصيات حول سبل تعزيز تبني المناهج المتمركزة حول الطالب وتكنولوجيا التعليم بهدف تعزيز الاستدامة في تطوير المعلمين في فلسطين.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
التعلم الإلكتروني، مواد تعليمية تفاعلية، تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية، اتجاهات الطلبة، الحرية والفردية، الحواجز، التعاون، التعلم الدمج، المرونة والراحةالمراجع
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