The Effect of Smartphone Usage in Neck Pain at University Students: A Study on Text Neck Posture During Online Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59994/ajamts.2025.2.18Keywords:
Neck Pain, Text Neck Posture, Online Learning, Smartphone UsageAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between text neck posture resulting from excessive smartphone use and e-learning, and its impact on the progression of neck pain among university students in Palestine. A descriptive analytical approach was employed using a questionnaire administered to a sample of 153 male and female students in April 2024. The findings revealed a statistically significant association between prolonged use of smart devices and the prevalence of neck pain, with excessive use of smartphones and computers identified as the most influential factor (60%), while poor head posture, particularly forward head inclination, contributed notably to increased pain levels (30%). Although neck pain negatively affected students’ concentration and engagement during online learning sessions, it did not significantly influence their academic performance or overall well-being, highlighting the importance of adopting proper ergonomic practices to mitigate musculoskeletal risks. The originality of this study lies in its integrated examination of text neck posture within the context of e-learning among Palestinian university students, linking behavioral patterns of smart device usage with musculoskeletal health in a contemporary digital learning environment, thereby addressing a notable gap in local empirical research.
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